天荣矿二2煤储层物性及特征

煤储层物性及特征是煤层气地质理论的重要内容，加强其研究对提高煤层气勘探开发成效至关重要。基于天荣矿地质、煤层气勘探及相关测试等资料，采用地质与煤层气地质理论对该矿二₂煤储层物性及特征进行了研究。结果表明:天荣矿二₂煤层物理性质良好，生烃物质丰富；煤层含煤性、稳定性、可采性好，煤层气含量和纯度高，可为煤层气开发提供良好对象和气源条件；煤变质程度高，煤中裂隙相对发育，但其渗透性整体较差，渗透率分异显著且普遍低下；煤储层能量较强且分异显著，煤储层压力状态为欠压—超压型，并以正常—超压煤储层压力状态为主，有利于煤层气高产富集。     

冷轧基料表面麻坑缺陷分析及应对措施

分析了唐山市德龙钢铁有限公司650生产线热轧带钢表面麻坑缺陷的产生原因,从产生机理入手,通过调整加热工艺、优化除鳞设备、合理分配轧机负荷、控制冷却方式、编排生产计划等措施,带钢表面麻坑缺陷由28%降低到9%,在保证物理性能不变的同时,氧化铁皮厚度由12.1%降低到8.6%,不仅提高了带钢的产品质量,还满足了终端客户对冷轧基料的使用要求。     

Influences on Distribution of Solute Atoms in Cu-8Fe Alloy Solidification Process Under Rotating Magnetic Field

A rotating magnetic field (RMF) was applied in the solidification process of Cu-8Fe alloy. Focus on the mechanism of RMF on the solid solution Fe(Cu) atoms in Cu-8Fe alloy, the influences of RMF on solidification structure, solute distribution, and material properties were discussed. Results show that the solidification behavior of Cu–Fe alloy have influenced through the change of temperature and solute fields in the presence of an applied RMF. The Fe dendrites were refined and transformed to rosettes or spherical grains under forced convection. The solute distribution in Cu-rich phase and Fe-rich phase were changed because of the variation of the supercooling degree and the solidification rate. Further, the variation in solute distribution was impacted the strengthening mechanism and conductive mechanism of the material.     

The Regulatory Functionality of Exosomes Derived from hUMSCs in 3D Culture for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy

Reducing amyloid‐β (Aβ) accumulation could be a potential therapeutic approach for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Particular functional biomolecules in exosomes vested by the microenvironment in which the original cells resided can be transferred to recipient cells to improve pathological conditions. However, there are few reports addressing whether exosomes derived from cells cultured on scaffolds with varying dimension can reduce Aβ deposition or ameliorate cognitive decline for AD therapy. Herein, both 3D graphene scaffold and 2D graphene film are used as the matrix for human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell culture, from which the supernatants are obtained to isolate exosomes. The levels of 195 kinds of miRNAs and proteins, including neprilysin, insulin‐degrading enzyme and heat shock protein 70, in 3D‐cultured exosomes (3D‐Exo) are dramatically different from those obtained from 2D culture. Hence, 3D‐Exo could up‐regulate the expression of α‐secretase and down‐regulate the β‐secretase to reduce Aβ production in both AD pathology cells and transgenic mice, through their special cargo. With rescuing Aβ pathology, 3D‐Exo exerts enhanced therapeutic effects on ameliorating the memory and cognitive deficits in AD mice. These findings provide a novel clinical application for scaffold materials and functional exosomes derived from stem cells.     

低压配网剩余电流保护运行现状及相关措施分析

在低压配电网中主要采用剩余电流保护装置来实现触电保护,但是现有的实际投运率并不高,运行效果不明显.针对此问题,本课题组在福建省部分地区展开调研,分析运行存在的主要问题,针对性地提出技术管理措施,同时就这方面的技术研发提出建议.     

MoO3–x QDs/MXene (Ti3C2Tx) self-assembled heterostructure for multifunctional application with antistatic,smoke suppression,and antibacterial on polyester fabric

Journal of Materials Science - The exploration of novel and multifunctional coatings through composite nanomaterials design is crucial for developing next-generation polyester fabrics. Herein, we...     

深部开采煤柱载荷在底板岩层传递影响角的探讨

在阐明深部巷道围岩变形机理的基础上，对煤柱支承压力在底板传播规律和煤柱载荷在底板岩层传递影响角进行了分析，并结合实测资料，提出了测定煤柱影响的方法，为深部开采底板巷道合理位置选择提供了依据。     

煤岩轴向应力恒定卸围压条件下力学参数的研究

分析了煤岩轴向应力恒定卸围压破坏时极限强度、峰值应变和破坏方式等力学参数，运用卸载破坏围压差的概念，反应不同初始卸载围压煤岩破坏的难易程度。通过对不同初始卸荷速率煤岩试件变形破坏力学参数的对比，研究开挖卸荷速率对地下工程的影响。     

安家岭露天矿台阶爆破质量优化研究

为了提高安家岭露天矿煤岩台阶的破碎效果，降低爆破成本，比较深入地分析和研究了岩体的节理裂隙、孔网参数的布置、起爆方式以及台阶深孔爆破装药技术等几种因素对台阶爆破效果的影响。针对该矿在爆破生产过程中遇到的拉底和大块问题，通过改变和调整孔网参数、装药结构、炸药单耗、起爆药包位置及微差间隔等技术措施，改善了煤岩台阶的破碎效果。实践表明，这些爆破技术的优化提高了该矿的综合生产效率，也使开采成本得到了一定的控制。